Bidzen.ai Logo
Productkeyboard_arrow_down

Product

descriptionTender SummaryTransform complex 200-page RFPs into actionable executive summaries in seconds.warningAI Tender Risk AnalyzerAutomatically flag hidden legal, financial, and technical traps before you commit.ruleTender Contradiction FinderComing SoonIdentify conflicting requirements across documents to avoid costly submission errors.paymentsPrice EstimationComing SoonData-driven pricing insights to help you position your bid for maximum win probability.monitoringCompetitor TrackingComing SoonUncover winning patterns and strategic moves of your competitors across past tenders.chatQ&A ChatbotAsk any question about a complex RFP and get instant, accurate answers with citations.search_insightsIntelligent Tender DiscoverySearch documents intelligently by meaning, not just keywords, to find critical clauses instantly.edit_noteTender Document GeneratorComing SoonDraft authority-grade technical responses and proposals perfectly mapped to requirements.linkTender PDF Clause ReferencingEvery AI output is mapped back to the source PDF, ensuring absolute auditability and trust.analyticsBidFit Score EngineComing SoonIdentify high-probability bids instantly with proprietary scores based on your business profile.checklistTender EligibilityMake confident bid decisions before committing time, money, and resources.
Bidzen feature dashboard preview

Win the right bids faster

Explore AI tools for synopsis, risk, pricing, search, drafting, and go/no-go decisions.

View All Featuresarrow_forward

Industry Tenders

foundationEPC & InfrastructureNHAI, CPWD & MoRTHengineeringConstruction (AEC)General & AEC contractorssolar_powerRenewable EnergySECI, NTPC & state DISCOMsaccount_balancePublic Sector / PSUsGeM, CPPP & PSU vendorsterminalIT ConsultingRFP automation & OEMprecision_manufacturingManufacturingSupply tenders & RFQsconversion_pathLogistics & Supply ChainFreight, lane & SLA detailspartner_exchangeConsulting FirmsStrategic advisory bidsshieldAerospace & DefenseDRDO & high-security contractsstoreMSMEsGovernment & GeM tenders for MSEs
Platform Power

Natively Tailored Scopes

Every industry has distinct rules, criteria, and compliance. Bidzen is built for precision, recognizing native conventions instead of generic summaries.

Use Cases

Alternative Guides

ContraVault Alternativearrow_forwardLoopio Alternativearrow_forwardQuickBid Alternativearrow_forwardResponsive Alternativearrow_forward

Side-by-Side Comparisons

Bidzen vs 1upBidzen vs ContraVaultBidzen vs GovlyBidzen vs LoopioBidzen vs QuickBidBidzen vs ResponsiveBidzen vs SequestoBidzen vs Unanet

Company

About Usarrow_forwardInsightsarrow_forward

Latest Insights

April 2026Bidzen.ai Joins NVIDIA Inception to Accelerate the Future of AI-Powered Bid ManagementView all insightsarrow_forward
TeamContact
Login
Use Cases
TeamContactLogin

Tenders By State

Andaman And Nicobar Islands Tenders|Andhra Pradesh Tenders|Arunachal Pradesh Tenders|Assam Tenders|Bihar Tenders|Chandigarh Tenders|Chhattisgarh Tenders|Dadra And Nagar Haveli,daman And Diu Tenders|Delhi Tenders|Goa Tenders|Gujarat Tenders|Haryana Tenders|Himachal Pradesh Tenders|Jammu And Kashmir Tenders|Jharkhand Tenders|Karnataka Tenders|Kerala Tenders|Ladakh Tenders|Lakshadweep Tenders|Madhya Pradesh Tenders|Maharashtra Tenders|Manipur Tenders|Meghalaya Tenders|Mizoram Tenders|Nagaland Tenders|Odisha Tenders|Puducherry Tenders|Punjab Tenders|Rajasthan Tenders|Sikkim Tenders|Tamil Nadu Tenders|Telangana Tenders|Tripura Tenders|Uttar Pradesh Tenders|Uttarakhand Tenders|West Bengal Tenders

Tenders By Organisation

Indian Army Tenders|Public Works Department Tenders|Zilla Parishad Tenders|Local Self Government Department Tenders|Directorate Of Local Bodies Up Tenders|Military Engineer Services Tenders|Urban Administration And Development Department Tenders|Public Health Engineering Department Tenders|Panchayat Samiti Tenders|South Central Railway Tenders|Western Railway Tenders|Eastern Railway Tenders|Northern Railway Tenders|Indian Air Force Tenders|Central Railway Tenders|Panchayati Raj Department Tenders|Southern Railway Tenders|South Eastern Railway Tenders

Tenders By Department

Department Of Military Affairs Tenders|Department Of Defence Production Tenders|Indian Railways Tenders|Department Of Atomic Energy Tenders|Department Of Defence Tenders|Department Of Heavy Industry Tenders|Coal India Limited Tenders|Department Of School Education And Literacy Tenders|Department Of Higher Education Tenders|Indian Oil Corporation Limited Tenders|Department Of Food And Public Distribution Tenders|Department Of Health And Family Welfare Tenders|Department Of Defence Research Development Tenders|Department Of Panchayati Raj Tenders|Urban Development Department Uttar Pradesh Tenders|Department Of Fertilizers Tenders|Department Of Agricultural Research And Education Dare Tenders|Department Of Financial Services Tenders

Tenders By Industry

Construction Tenders|Electrical Tenders|Furniture Tenders|Railway Tenders|Textile Tenders|Chemical Tenders|Irrigation Tenders|It Tenders|Agriculture Tenders|Healthcare Tenders|Energy Tenders|Education Tenders

Bidzen.ai logo
Nvidia logo

Bidzen.ai provides generative intelligence architectures for high-stakes bidding, automating RFP shredding, risk analysis, and proposal drafting.

Privacy Policy•Terms of Use•LinkedIn

© 2026 Bidzen.ai. All rights reserved.

AI Platform Insights

lockGDPR Compliant
domainLegal Company: GeMTech PARAS Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
emailEmail: helpdesk@bidzen.ai
Government Tender Search

Matching tenders

Searched across 1,23,900+ active tenders from GeM, CPPP and state portals

Browse Tenders Your Way

Dedicated pages for every state, buyer, department and industry — each with live listings, eligibility guidance and FAQs.

Explore
map

State/UT Wise Tenders

Browse live government tenders for every Indian state and union territory. Open a state to see active tender notices, eligibility guidance and FAQs.

apartment

Organisation Wise Tenders

Browse live tenders published by Indian government organisations, PSUs and boards. Open an organisation to see its active tender notices, eligibility guidance and FAQs.

account_balance

Department Wise Tenders

Browse live tenders issued by Indian ministries and government departments. Open a department to see its active tender notices, eligibility guidance and FAQs.

factory

Industry Wise Tenders

Browse live government tenders by industry — construction, electrical, IT, healthcare, furniture and more. Open an industry to see matching tender notices and FAQs.

Ready to win your next government tender?

Join the bidding teams using Bidzen.ai to read every tender in minutes, check eligibility instantly and bid with absolute certainty.

Login to Bidzen
Source:etenders.hry.nic.incloseClear all

apartmentOrganisation

  • Indian Army0
  • Public Works Department92
  • Military Engineer Services0
  • Directorate of Local Bodies UP0
  • ZILLA PARISHAD0
  • Urban Administration and Development Department0
  • Indian Air Force0
  • LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT0

account_balanceDepartment

  • Department Of Military Affairs0
  • Department Of Defence Production0
  • Department Of Atomic Energy0
  • Indian Railways0
  • Department Of Heavy Industry0
  • Department Of Defence0

location_onState

  • Uttar Pradesh0
  • West Bengal0
  • Maharashtra0
  • Tamil Nadu0
  • Gujarat0
  • Madhya Pradesh0
  • Rajasthan0

publicSource

  • bidplus.gem.gov.in43,594
  • ireps.gov.in10,732
  • etender.up.nic.in6,718
  • tenders.wb.gov.in4,910
  • defproc.gov.in4,065
  • tntenders.gov.in3,962
  • mptenders.gov.in3,602

Showing 426–450 of 1,412 active tenders

notifications_activeGet alerts for this search
SortRelevanceClosing soonNewestHighest value
tuneFilter resultsexpand_more

apartmentOrganisation

  • Indian Army0
Department Of Health And Family Welfare
0
  • Department Of Higher Education0
    • Karnataka
    0
    kppp.karnataka.gov.in
    2,753
  • Public Works Department92
  • Military Engineer Services0
  • Directorate of Local Bodies UP0
  • ZILLA PARISHAD0
  • Urban Administration and Development Department0
  • Indian Air Force0
  • LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT0

    • account_balanceDepartment

    • Department Of Military Affairs0
    • Department Of Defence Production0
    • Department Of Atomic Energy0
    • Indian Railways0
    • Department Of Heavy Industry0
    • Department Of Defence0
    • Department Of Health And Family Welfare0
    • Department Of Higher Education0

    location_onState

    • Uttar Pradesh0
    • West Bengal0
    • Maharashtra0
    • Tamil Nadu0
    • Gujarat0
    • Madhya Pradesh0
    • Rajasthan0
    • Karnataka0

    publicSource

    • bidplus.gem.gov.in43,594
    • ireps.gov.in10,732
    • etender.up.nic.in6,718
    • tenders.wb.gov.in4,910
    • defproc.gov.in4,065
    • tntenders.gov.in3,962
    • mptenders.gov.in3,602
    • kppp.karnataka.gov.in2,753
    tag2026_HRY_556631_1

    :sirsa Town:- Providing And Installation Of Air Blowers With Panels, Variable Frequency Drive, Do Meter, Fine Screen, Fine Bubble Diffuser To Improve The Quality Treated Effluent Discharge And All Other Works Contingents Thereto. [at 15 Mld Stp Kelnia Raod Sirsa].

    schedule2d left

    apartmentPublic Health And Engineering Department

    Bid Value

    ₹70.56 L

    EMD

    ₹1.41 L

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    06 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556624_1

    Sirsa Town:- Operation And Maintenance Of 3 Nos. High Pressure Jetting Machine Mounded On Eicher 2000 Ltrs Cap. And 3 Nos. Hydraulic Operated Manhole Desilted Grab Machine Mounted On Tata Ace Complete Job For A Period Of 24 Months And All Other Works Contingent Thereto.

    schedule2d left

    apartmentPublic Health And Engineering Department

    Bid Value

    ₹1.04 Cr

    EMD

    ₹2.07 L

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    06 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HBC_535805_1

    Corrigendum : Tender For The Supply, Installation And Commissioning Hplc Machine On 2 Years Rate Contract As Mentioned Against Item In Schedule Of Requirement.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Medical Services Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹2.88 Cr

    EMD

    ₹50.0 K

    Location

    Panchkula, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HBC_543964_1

    Corrigendum : Tender For The Supply, Installation And Commissioning Of Billirubinometer/jaundice Meter On 2 Years Rate Contrac As Mentioned Against Item In Schedule Of Requirement.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Medical Services Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹1.00 Cr

    EMD

    ₹50.0 K

    Location

    Panchkula, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HBC_546542_1

    Corrigendum : Online Tender For The Rate Contract For The Supply Of Medicines To Various Hospitals Of Government Of Haryana For A Period Of Two Years For Group B Medicines - Warfarin (sodium) Tablet 2 Mg, Imipramine Tablet 25 Mg, Haloperidol Tablet 5 Mg, Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) Tablet 100 Mg, Dothiepin Tablet 25 Mg, Digoxin Tablet 0.25 Mg, Lamotrigine Tablet 25 Mg, Diazepam Tablet 5 Mg, Dexamethasone Tablet 0.5 Mg, Clomifene Citrate Tablet 50 Mg, Potassium Chloride Oral Solution 10%, 100 Ml Bottle, Phenobarbitone Tablet 30 Mg, Levodopa + Carbidopa Tablet 100 Mg + 10 Mg, Ramipril Tablet 5 Mg, Simyl Mct Oil (medium Chain Triglycerides And Permitted Antioxidants (tocopherol Accetate), Merocele Nasal Pack, Febuoxtate Tablet 40 Mg, Tiotropium Bromide Inhaler 9mcg, 120 Mdi, Clobetasol Ointment 0.05% W/w, Amoxicillin Oral Solution 250 Mg/5 Ml, 60 Ml Bottle, Hand Sanitizer (500 Ml), Albendazole Chewable Tablets 400 Mg(the Chewable Tablets Shall Also Comply With The Test For Disintegration And Dissolution As Per Monograph Given In International Pharmacopeia As Per Requirement Of Goi)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Medical Services Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹27.85 Cr

    EMD

    ₹2.00 L

    Location

    Panchkula, Haryana

    tag2026_HBC_550163_1

    Corrigendum : Biennial Maintenance Contract For Routine / Preventive / Breakdown Maintenance Of Boiler Pressure Parts, Coal & Oil Burner Assemblies, Wind Box, Hp Valves, Safety Valves, Fans, Aphs, Esp, Ducting & Fuel Oil Pumps Etc. For 2x600 Mw Unit-i & Ii At Rgtpp, Khedar, Hisar

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Power Generation Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹3.38 Cr

    EMD

    ₹7.97 L

    Location

    Hisar, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HBC_551546_1

    Corrigendum : Engagement Of Third Party Inspection And Monitoring Agency Empanelled With Quality Assurance Authority, Haryana For The Work Of Construction Of Working Women Hostel, Sector-1, Hsiidc, Imt Manesar.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    Refer Doc

    EMD

    ₹2.00 L

    Location

    Gurgaon, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HRY_554656_1

    Corrigendum : Special Repair Of Flood Effected Road From Hisar Balsamand Road (mdr - 107) Rd 7.500 To 9.00 In Hisar Distt. (road Id 4873)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPublic Works Department

    Bid Value

    ₹7.84 Cr

    EMD

    ₹15.69 L

    Location

    Hisar, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_554205_1

    Corrigendum : Construction Of Building Of Municipality Bhawan In Julana.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentUrban Local Bodies

    Bid Value

    ₹5.27 Cr

    EMD

    ₹10.54 L

    Location

    Jind, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_554648_1

    Corrigendum : Khera Const. Of Baramda In Harijan Choupal At Vill. Khera Sbd(m) Kkr

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹9.24 L

    EMD

    ₹18.4 K

    Location

    Thanesar, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_554641_1

    Corrigendum : Naraingarh, Construction Of Sc Chaupal Under District Plan Scheme 2026-27. At Village - Naraingarh, Block - Shahabad(m)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹8.40 L

    EMD

    ₹16.8 K

    Location

    Thanesar, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HBC_554453_1

    Corrigendum : Construction Of New Control Room Building At 132 Kv Substation, Hvpnl, Polysteel.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹1.19 Cr

    EMD

    ₹2.70 L

    Location

    Hisar, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HBC_554602_1

    Corrigendum : Tender For The Design, Supply, Fabrication And Installation Of Upvc Framed Glazed Office Cabin Partitions/enclosures For Hmscl Office On One Time Purchase Basis As Mentioned Against Item In Schedule Of Requirement.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Medical Services Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹8.00 L

    EMD

    ₹50.0 K

    Location

    Panchkula, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HRY_554947_1

    Corrigendum : Supply, Erection, Testing And Commissioning Of Twin Lobe Air Cooled Air Blower, 600 Kva Transformer, 625 Kva D.g. Set At Ips And Construction Of Rcc Channel Of Size 1.70 X 1.20 Mtr At 50 Mld Stp Dhanwapur, Gurugram And All Other Works Contingent Thereto.` (including 1 Year Defect Liability Period Free Of Cost) A/c Rs. 158.42 Lakhs

    schedule1d left

    apartmentGurugram Metropolitan Development Authority

    Bid Value

    ₹1.58 Cr

    EMD

    ₹3.17 L

    Location

    Multi city, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HRY_554950_1

    Corrigendum : Gurugram Town - Rough Cost Estimate For Supply, Erection, Testing And Commissioning Of D.g. Set Of Capacity 1050 Kva And 750 Kva At 100 Mld Stp Dhanwapur, Gurugram And All Other Works Contingent Thereto.` (including 1 Year Defect Liability Period Free Of Cost) A/c Rs. 218.72 Lacs

    schedule1d left

    apartmentGurugram Metropolitan Development Authority

    Bid Value

    ₹2.19 Cr

    EMD

    ₹4.37 L

    Location

    Multi city, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HRY_556758_1

    Abubshahar- Construction Of One Room In Govt. Ayurvedic Dispensary At Village Abubshahar, Block Dabwali, Distt. Sirsa (f.y 2026-27 Scheme-gad) Re-tender

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹2.72 L

    EMD

    ₹13.6 K

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556781_1

    Kalanwali- Laying Of Pvc Pipeline For Drinking Water From Odhan Kalanwali Road To Dhani Of Krishan Kumar Mistri Behind Radha Swami Dera At Village Kalanwali, Block Odhan, Distt. Sirsa (vangy F.y 2024-25)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹1.00 L

    EMD

    ₹5.0 K

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556777_1

    Chakerian- Providing And Laying Water Supply Pipeline From H/o Gurmel Singh S/o Mukund Singh To Dhani Gurmel Singh S/o Sh. Foja Singh Via Dhani Balraj Singh At Village Chakerian, Block Odhan, Distt. Sirsa (vangy F.y 2024-25)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹1.79 L

    EMD

    ₹9.0 K

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzen
    tag2026_HRY_556759_1

    Sirsa- Installation Of Interlocking Tiles At Parking Area In District Court Complex In Sirsa (mp-lads 18th Lok Sabha)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹9.99 L

    EMD

    ₹50.0 K

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556784_1

    Chilkani Dhab- Rejuvenation Of Main Pond (uid01hrsrseln0106chil007) At Village Chilkani Dhab, Block Ellenabad, Distt. Sirsa (rop-remaining Work F.y 2023-24)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹31.80 L

    EMD

    ₹1.25 L

    Location

    Ellenabad, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556774_1

    Anandgarh- Laying Of Rcc Pipeline From The Dhani Of Sh. Risal Singh (moga No 76550/r) To The Farm Of Sh. Jagatpal Godara At Village Anandgarh, Block Odhan, Distt. Sirsa (vangy F.y 2024-25)

    schedule1d left

    apartmentPanchayati Raj Department

    Bid Value

    ₹2.20 L

    EMD

    ₹11.0 K

    Location

    Sirsa, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HBC_556498_1

    Special Repair Of Police Post, Hathin Distt. Palwal.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Police Housing Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹56.17 L

    EMD

    ₹56.0 K

    Location

    Faridabad, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HBC_555951_1

    Installation Of Iron Barbed Wire On The Boundary Wall Of Block No.8 And 9 In Central Jail-1 Hisar.

    schedule1d left

    apartmentHaryana Police Housing Corporation Limited

    Bid Value

    ₹36.03 L

    EMD

    ₹25.0 K

    Location

    Hisar, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556803_1

    Const. Of Nalla From Manji Sahib Gurudwara To House Of Surender Singh 1964/b-2 In Saini Mohalla Pinjore Ward 12 Mc Kalka

    schedule1d left

    apartmentUrban Local Bodies

    Bid Value

    ₹19.85 L

    EMD

    ₹39.7 K

    Location

    Pinjore, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    tag2026_HRY_556770_1

    Repair And Maintenance Of Park Near Lal Quarter In Ward No. 8, Mc Kalka

    schedule1d left

    apartmentUrban Local Bodies

    Bid Value

    ₹8.36 L

    EMD

    ₹16.7 K

    Location

    Pinjore, Haryana

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    chevron_leftPrevious…1617181920…Nextchevron_right
    arrow_forward

    Deadline

    05 Nov 2026

    Non-GeMetenders.hry.nic.inView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
    arrow_forward
    arrow_forward
    arrow_forward
    arrow_forward
    arrow_forward
    arrow_forward