Bidzen.ai Logo
Tenders
Productkeyboard_arrow_down

Product

descriptionTender SummaryTransform complex 200-page RFPs into actionable executive summaries in seconds.warningAI Tender Risk AnalyzerAutomatically flag hidden legal, financial, and technical traps before you commit.ruleTender Contradiction FinderComing SoonIdentify conflicting requirements across documents to avoid costly submission errors.paymentsPrice EstimationComing SoonData-driven pricing insights to help you position your bid for maximum win probability.monitoringCompetitor TrackingComing SoonUncover winning patterns and strategic moves of your competitors across past tenders.chatQ&A ChatbotAsk any question about a complex RFP and get instant, accurate answers with citations.search_insightsIntelligent Tender DiscoverySearch documents intelligently by meaning, not just keywords, to find critical clauses instantly.edit_noteTender Document GeneratorComing SoonDraft authority-grade technical responses and proposals perfectly mapped to requirements.linkTender PDF Clause ReferencingEvery AI output is mapped back to the source PDF, ensuring absolute auditability and trust.analyticsBidFit Score EngineComing SoonIdentify high-probability bids instantly with proprietary scores based on your business profile.checklistTender EligibilityMake confident bid decisions before committing time, money, and resources.
Bidzen feature dashboard preview

Win the right bids faster

Explore AI tools for synopsis, risk, pricing, search, drafting, and go/no-go decisions.

View All Featuresarrow_forward
Features

Industry Tenders

foundationEPC & InfrastructureNHAI, CPWD & MoRTHengineeringConstruction (AEC)General & AEC contractorssolar_powerRenewable EnergySECI, NTPC & state DISCOMsaccount_balancePublic Sector / PSUsGeM, CPPP & PSU vendorsterminalIT ConsultingRFP automation & OEMprecision_manufacturingManufacturingSupply tenders & RFQsconversion_pathLogistics & Supply ChainFreight, lane & SLA detailspartner_exchangeConsulting FirmsStrategic advisory bidsshieldAerospace & DefenseDRDO & high-security contractsstoreMSMEsGovernment & GeM tenders for MSEs
Platform Power

Natively Tailored Scopes

Every industry has distinct rules, criteria, and compliance. Bidzen is built for precision, recognizing native conventions instead of generic summaries.

Use Cases

Alternative Guides

ContraVault Alternativearrow_forwardLoopio Alternativearrow_forwardQuickBid Alternativearrow_forwardResponsive Alternativearrow_forward

Side-by-Side Comparisons

Bidzen vs 1upBidzen vs ContraVaultBidzen vs GovlyBidzen vs LoopioBidzen vs QuickBidBidzen vs ResponsiveBidzen vs SequestoBidzen vs Unanet

Company

About Usarrow_forwardInsightsarrow_forward

Latest Insights

April 2026Bidzen.ai Joins NVIDIA Inception to Accelerate the Future of AI-Powered Bid ManagementView all insightsarrow_forward
TeamContact
Login
Tenders
Features
Use Cases
TeamContactLogin

Tenders By State

Andaman And Nicobar Islands Tenders|Andhra Pradesh Tenders|Arunachal Pradesh Tenders|Assam Tenders|Bihar Tenders|Chandigarh Tenders|Chhattisgarh Tenders|Dadra And Nagar Haveli,daman And Diu Tenders|Delhi Tenders|Goa Tenders|Gujarat Tenders|Haryana Tenders|Himachal Pradesh Tenders|Jammu And Kashmir Tenders|Jharkhand Tenders|Karnataka Tenders|Kerala Tenders|Ladakh Tenders|Lakshadweep Tenders|Madhya Pradesh Tenders|Maharashtra Tenders|Manipur Tenders|Meghalaya Tenders|Mizoram Tenders|Nagaland Tenders|Odisha Tenders|Puducherry Tenders|Punjab Tenders|Rajasthan Tenders|Sikkim Tenders|Tamil Nadu Tenders|Telangana Tenders|Tripura Tenders|Uttar Pradesh Tenders|Uttarakhand Tenders|West Bengal Tenders

Tenders By Organisation

Indian Army Tenders|Public Works Department Tenders|Zilla Parishad Tenders|Local Self Government Department Tenders|Directorate Of Local Bodies Up Tenders|Military Engineer Services Tenders|Urban Administration And Development Department Tenders|Public Health Engineering Department Tenders|Panchayat Samiti Tenders|South Central Railway Tenders|Western Railway Tenders|Eastern Railway Tenders|Northern Railway Tenders|Indian Air Force Tenders|Central Railway Tenders|Panchayati Raj Department Tenders|Southern Railway Tenders|South Eastern Railway Tenders

Tenders By Department

Department Of Military Affairs Tenders|Department Of Defence Production Tenders|Indian Railways Tenders|Department Of Atomic Energy Tenders|Department Of Defence Tenders|Department Of Heavy Industry Tenders|Coal India Limited Tenders|Department Of School Education And Literacy Tenders|Department Of Higher Education Tenders|Indian Oil Corporation Limited Tenders|Department Of Food And Public Distribution Tenders|Department Of Health And Family Welfare Tenders|Department Of Defence Research Development Tenders|Department Of Panchayati Raj Tenders|Urban Development Department Uttar Pradesh Tenders|Department Of Fertilizers Tenders|Department Of Agricultural Research And Education Dare Tenders|Department Of Financial Services Tenders

Tenders By Industry

Construction Tenders|Electrical Tenders|Furniture Tenders|Railway Tenders|Textile Tenders|Chemical Tenders|Irrigation Tenders|It Tenders|Agriculture Tenders|Healthcare Tenders|Energy Tenders|Education Tenders

Bidzen.ai logo
Nvidia logo

Bidzen.ai provides generative intelligence architectures for high-stakes bidding, automating RFP shredding, risk analysis, and proposal drafting.

Privacy Policy•Terms of Use•LinkedIn

© 2026 Bidzen.ai. All rights reserved.

AI Platform Insights

lockGDPR Compliant
domainLegal Company: GeMTech PARAS Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
emailEmail: helpdesk@bidzen.ai
  1. Home
  2. chevron_rightTenders
  3. chevron_rightDepartment Wise Tenders
  4. chevron_rightDepartment Of Military Affairs Tenders
Department Of Military Affairs Tenders — Updated November 2026New Department Of Military Affairs tenders are published every day — check your eligibility before the deadline

Latest Department Of Military Affairs Tenders — Updated Daily

Access active Department Of Military Affairs tender notices and let AI check your eligibility before you commit. Don't let documentation errors lead to rejection — 40% of bids are rejected at the technical stage.

Active Department Of Military Affairs Tenders

Source:bidplus.gem.gov.incloseClear all

Showing 8,176–8,200 of 9,439 active tenders

notifications_activeGet alerts for this search
SortRelevanceClosing soon
9,439
Department Of Military Affairs Tenders Tracked
390+
Clients Across India
90%
Faster RFP Reading
80%
Faster Go/No-Go Decisions
84%
Fewer Clarification Queries

Bidzen aggregates live Department Of Military Affairs tenders across the country into one searchable platform. Every active tender is indexed, filtered, and matched to your company profile automatically. Stop manually checking portals — let the data come to you.

verifiedFree AI Bid Eligibility Checkarrow_forward
The Problem

Why Department Of Military Affairs Tenders Get Rejected at the Technical Stage

These are the most common rejection reasons bidding teams run into — all avoidable when the tender is read properly before you commit.

📄

Documentation Errors

Missing certificates, expired registrations or wrong formats are the top reason Department Of Military Affairs bids are rejected before evaluation even starts.

🎯

Eligibility Missed

Turnover, similar-work and experience thresholds buried across tender volumes are misread, and estimating hours go into bids the company could never win.

⏳

Corrigenda & Deadlines

Dates, EMD terms and specifications change through corrigenda. Bids built on the original notice miss the revised requirements.

The Solution

Everything You Need to Win Department Of Military Affairs Tenders — In One Platform

From discovery to Go/No-Go, Bidzen reads every tender the moment it lands and tells you whether it is worth your team's time.

🔎

Every Live Tender, One Search

All active Department Of Military Affairs tenders from GeM, CPPP and e-procurement portals are indexed daily and searchable by keyword, value and location.

✅

AI Eligibility & Fit Score

Bidzen reads the eligibility clauses and matches them to your company profile — a Go/No-Go verdict in minutes, not days.

🧠

Synopsis, Risks & Contradictions

A structured synopsis of every tender document, with hidden risks and conflicting clauses flagged before you commit.

Our Process

How It Works — 4 Simple Steps

1

Search & Shortlist

Filter live tenders by keyword, buyer, value and location — or let alerts bring them to you.

2

AI Eligibility Check

Bidzen matches turnover, experience and certification clauses against your company profile.

3

Synopsis & Risk Review

Every volume, annexure and corrigendum is condensed into one structured brief with risks flagged.

4

Draft, Submit & Win

Build the compliance checklist, draft the response and submit before the deadline — with certainty.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Department Of Military Affairs Tender Bidding

What qualifies as a Department Of Military Affairs tender?expand_more
Tenders issued directly by Department Of Military Affairs or the organisations under it, published on GeM, CPPP or a departmental portal. Bidzen groups them here regardless of the portal they appear on.
How to register as a vendor for Department Of Military Affairs?expand_more
Submit the required registration form along with your company registration documents, GST certificate, PAN and experience certificates on the department's vendor portal, or register on GeM for its GeM procurement. Bidzen's eligibility check flags the registration each tender needs.
What is the EMD requirement for Department Of Military Affairs tenders?expand_more
EMD is typically 2–3% of the estimated tender value, submitted as a Bank Guarantee, fixed deposit or online through the portal. Submitting the wrong instrument is one of the most common rejection reasons — the NIT always states the accepted formats.

Ready to win your next Department Of Military Affairs tender?

Join the bidding teams using Bidzen.ai to read every tender in minutes, check eligibility instantly and bid with absolute certainty.

Login to Bidzen
Newest
Highest value
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8249745

1;Engine Assy

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8251700

7;High Altitude Thermal Overall

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Leh, Ladakh

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8186380

Manpower Outsourcing Services - Minimum wage - Skilled; ITI; Admin , Manpower Outsourcing Services - Minimum wage - Unskilled; Secondary School; Others

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹23.2 K

Location

South West Delhi, Delhi

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8249656

500;Green Chilli Sauce 300 Gram

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

₹70.0 K

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Kupwara, Jammu And Kashmir

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8250615

fan engine cooling;17;Fan Engine With Viscous , Revers Indicator Switch , Dual Brake Valve , Assy Universal Joint , Universal Joint Yoke Long Fork , Flange , Cross Kit , Release Bearing , Radiator Assy , Cord Set High Tension , Wheel Cyl Assy LH

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Ri Bhoi, Meghalaya

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8232227

Goods Transport Service – Per KM Based Service - Household/Office, Machinery & Equipment, Food Items, Heavyweight/Over Dimensional Cargo, Valuable goods requiring High Security; Open Body LCV Truck; 17 FT LCV

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹24.9 K

Location

Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8231677

25;CUSTUMISED COUNTER FITTED ELECTRIC BAIN-MARIE

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Navy

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹1.02 L

Location

Khordha, Orissa

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8249743

86;MASTER CYL POWER UNIT , KIT MASTER CYL , HANDLE DOOR , REGULATOR VEH WINDOW , REGULATOR ASSY RH , DEMISTER SWITCH , SLAVE CYL REPAIR KIT , WIPER WHEEL BOX ASSY , MICRO FILTER , SPEEDO CABLE REAR , SPEEDO CABLE FRONT , WIPER GEAR , HOSE RADIATOR OUTLET , FIELD COIL WITH TERMINAL , FILTER ELEMENT , MOTOR ENGINE STARTER , FLANGE COUPLING , RADIATOR ASSY

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Darrang, Assam

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeM
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8172843

CERTAIN BR AND EM ITEMS FOR GE MH RH;14735;Item1 , Item2 , Item3 , Item4 , Item5 , Item6 , Item7 , Item8 , Item9 , Item10 , Item11 , Item12 , Item13 , Item14 , Item15 , Item16 , Item17 , Item18 , Item19 , Item20 , Item21 , Item22 , Item23 , Item24 , Item25 , Item26 , Item27 , Item28 , Item29 , Item30 , Item31 , Item32 , Item33 , Item34 , Item35 , Item36 , Item37 , Item38 , Item39 , Item40 , Item41 , Item42 , Item43 , Item44 , Item45 , Item46 , Item47 , Item48 , Item49 , Item50 , Item51 , Item52 , Item53 , Item54 , Item55 , Item56 , Item57 , Item58 , Item59 , Item60 , Item61 , Item62 , Item63 , Item64 , Item65 , Item66 , Item67 , Item68 , Item69 , Item70 , Item71 , Item72 , Item73 , Item74 , Item75 , Item76 , Item77 , Item78 , Item79 , Item80 , Item81 , Item82 , Item83 , Item84 , Item85 , Item86 , Item87 , Item88 , Item89 , Item90 , Item91 , Item92 , Item93 , Item94 , Item95 , Item96 , Item97 , Item98 , Item99 , Item100 , Item101 , Item102 , Item103 , Item104 , Item105 , Item106 , Item107 , Item108 , Item109 , Item110 , Item111 , Item112 , Item113 , Item114 , Item115 , Item116 , Item117 , Item118 , Item119 , Item120 , Item121 , Item122 , Item123 , Item124 , Item125 , Item126 , Item127 , Item128 , Item129 , Item130 , Item131 , Item132 , Item133 , Item134 , Item135 , Item136 , Item137 , Item138 , Item139 , Item140 , Item141 , Modular Piano Type Domestic Electrical Switches ISI Marked To IS 3854 (Q2) , Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) for AC Operation Marked To IS/IEC 60898 (Part 1) (Q2) , Self Ballasted LED Lamps (LED Bulb) Conforming to IS 16102 (Part 2) (V3) (Q2) LED Smart street light 60 Watts with lens with dimmable driver with 10 KV , GI Pipe 80mm dia, 45 Watts LED Smart 

schedule8d left

apartment

account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8250694

3549;Wooden ladder polishing admin building , Wooden table polishing , Wooden chair polishing , Sofa polishing , Off- white surface polishing and finishing work for admin lobby and hamla house

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Navy

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8251982

1;Automatic Therpeutic Recliner cum Massage Chair

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8249276

500;Glucose Solution 5% Non Toxic Disposable Plastic Bottle of 1000ml

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Rajouri, Jammu And Kashmir

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8185191

1;CONSTRUCTION OF VOLLEYBALL COURT WITH FLOOD LIGHTS, CHAIN LINK FENCING AND ALLIED ACCESSORIES

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹89.0 K

Location

Ahmednagar, Maharashtra

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8239886

24;PAINT PU SAFFRON , PU PAINT BLOOD RED , PU PAINT MINT GREEN

schedule9d left

apartmentIndian Air Force

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

Deadline

17 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8251511

1;TRACK CHAIN ASSY. WITH SHOES PART NO TD20935

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

East Medinipur, West Bengal

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8210134

60;Invivo Optical spectroscopy sensor aduit compatible with INVOS (Pack of 10) , Invivo Optical spectroscopy sensor Padiatric compatible with INVOS (Pack of 10) , Invivo Optical spectroscopy sensor Neonatal compatible with INVOS (Pack of 10)

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

₹29.20 L

EMD

₹37.0 K

Location

Pune City, Maharashtra

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8249286

22;MASTER CYL REP KIT , REPAIR KIT AIR CYL , ASSY UNIVERSAL JOINT , WHEEL BOX , COMPRESSION SPRING , ASSY ARM WIPER , BALL BEARING , OIL SEAL CRANK SHAFT , TIE ROD END , BRAKE PAD , BRAKE SHOE ASSY REAR , AIR FILTER OUT LET HOSE , DOOR LOCK ASSY LH , PINION STARTER , REPAIR KIT , ROLLER PIN , CLUTCH RELEASE BEARING , DETEND PUNGER

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Indore, Madhya Pradesh

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeM
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8251709

Spark Plug;48;SPARK PLUG , OIL FILTER , AIR COMPRESSOR REP KIT , DISTANCE PIECE , BOOSTER SOLENIOD , NEEDLE ROLLER BEARING , FOG LIGHT 24V , HUB OIL SEA , FUEL FILTER , GEAR LEVER KIT , THERMOSTAT HOUSING , THERMOSTAT VALVE GASKET

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

₹50.0 K

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8222479

PROCUREMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS MEDICINES;1350;Diclofenac Gel 30gm , Crepe Bandage 10cm , Pre Probiotic Capsules , Ors Sachet 21gm , Metformin 500mg Tablets , Telmisartan 40mg Tablets

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Navy

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Mumbai, Maharashtra

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8160357

Manpower Outsourcing Services - Minimum wage - Skilled; ITI; Others , Manpower Outsourcing Services - Minimum wage - Semi-skilled; Secondary School; Others

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹86.8 K

Location

Kolkata, West Bengal

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzen
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8108761

Custom Bid for Services - HIRING OF SERVICES FOR REPAIR OF LIGHT TOWERS AND BANNER STANDS FOR POP AND ODT DISPLAY AT 26

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Navy

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹18.0 K

Location

Kannur, Kerala

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8109268

56;Toner Cartridges / Ink Cartridges / Consumables for Printers (Q2) 

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8251760

Custom Bid for Services - Repair and installation of water purifier at inliving blocks and admin blocks

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Navy

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

North Goa, Goa

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8251963

IT SPARES;19;MOTHER BOARD 610 M , PROCESSOR I5 12TH GEN , PCB BOARD UPS , RAM 16GB DDR 4 , NVME SSD 512 GB

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Bardhaman, West Bengal

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
account_balanceDepartment Of Military AffairstagGEM/2026/B/8149092

3039;Non Modular Piano Type Domestic Electrical Sockets ISI Marked To IS 1293 (Q2) , Modular Piano Type Domestic Electrical Switches ISI Marked To IS 3854 (Q2) , Modular Piano Type Domestic Electrical Sockets ISI Marked To IS 1293 (Q2) , Capacitors for Electric Fan Motors as per IS 1709 (V2) (Q3) , Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) for AC Operation Marked To IS/IEC 60898 (Part 1) (Q2) , Electrical Plugs (V2) ISI Marked to IS 1293 (Q2) , Non Modular Piano Type Domestic Electrical Switches ISI Marked To IS 3854 (Q2) , Bayonet Lampholders (V2) ISI Marked to IS 1258 (Q2) , Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB) Conforming To IS/IEC 60947 (Part 2) (Q2) 

schedule8d left

apartmentIndian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

Refer Doc

Location

Pune City, Maharashtra

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

chevron_leftPrevious…326327328329330…Nextchevron_right
arrow_forward
arrow_forward
arrow_forward
View & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
Indian Army

Bid Value

Refer Doc

EMD

₹2.01 L

Location

Pune City, Maharashtra

Deadline

16 Nov 2026

GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
arrow_forward
arrow_forward
View & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward
arrow_forward
arrow_forward
arrow_forward
GeMView & analyse in Bidzenarrow_forward